Pierrefitte, France | 
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    Elements: Gallium
    Location: Pierrefitte-Nestalas
    Scientist: Boisbaudran
  
| 
         source of the ore for Gallium  | 
         in the French Pyrenées  | 
         City Hall  | 
         some industry remains  | 
         historic mine area  | 
| 
         a minor (but paved) road  | 
         road follows a mountain stream  | 
         seams of sulfide ores  | 
         Looking down on Pierrefitte-Nestalas  | 
         Cutoff to La Galène mining area.  | 
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         dirt road up to the mine area  | 
         Talus slopes  | 
         Top of the mine  | 
         ancient smelter  | 
         Slag remaining  | 
| 
         Closeup of slag  | 
         Huge talus slope  | 
         Searching for rocks and minerals  | 
         Gallium was found in sulfides  | 
         Scars are common  | 
| 
         take another highway up  | 
         to Gavarnie from Pierrefitte-Nestalas  | 
         to Gavarnie  | 
         park area  | 
         National Park of the Pyrénées  | 
| 
         mountains tower to over 3000 m  | 
         geological feature  | 
Copyright ©2018, Dr. James L. Marshall and Virginia R. Marshall
    All Rights Reserved.