| Turku, Finland | 
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    Location: Turku, Skogsböle
    Element: yttrium, tantalum
    Scientists: Gadolin, Ekeberg
| journey to Turku, Finland | archipelagos | overnight journey | approaching Turku | dense archipelago | 
| Port of Turku | The walk eastward | walk from the Port | the castle is a museum | courtyard of the castle | 
| Gadolin's home/laboratory | the fish restaurant | both Finnish and Swedish | original old stone fence | the Gadolin plaques | 
| The plaques | Finnish plaque | Swedish plaque | living quarters of Gadolin | condominium on the corner | 
| back of the fish restaurant | Another view | The street sign | Plaques describing the orphanage | shack beside the orphanage | 
| newspaper clipping | the Luostarinkatu building | the Surutoin Restaurant | Professor Gadolin's garden | The Surutoin Restaurant... | 
| built in the late 1200s | Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland | was severely damaged | Inside the cathedral. | Inside the cathedral. | 
| Mikael Agricola (1510-1557) | from the River Aura | "Observatory Hill" | Old Academy Building | Pietari Brahe (1602-1680) | 
| before the Great Fire of 1827 | drawing of Turku | the modern chemistry building | 1918 a new university | present chemistry department | 
| Puutori market square | public toilet is now a pub | ravaging fire that started here | On the pavement by the pillars | both Finnish and Swedish | 
| The Finnish text | The Swedish text | postcard rendition | the observatory | sea level is changing | 
| once sea level (5000 B.C.)! | (Luostarin Hill) | Guides in native costume | much like that in Stockholm's Skansen Park | buildings are the same | 
| by the fireplace | landscape in the year 1800 | address of the building | Here is the plaque. | right side of the plaque | 
| center of the plaque | left side of the plaque | Åbo in 1823 | Åbo in 1840 | Kemiö kirkke | Baltic Sea view from mine area | Entrance to Skogsböle Mine | 
Copyright ©2018, Dr. James L. Marshall and Virginia R. Marshall
    All Rights Reserved.