Location: Riddarhyttan, Kälfallet, Old Skilå Works, Lienshytte,
Skinnskatteberg, Kopparberg, Sweden
Elements: cerium, cobalt,
Scientist: Berzelius, Hisinger, Brandt,
a long and interesting history |
Bastnäs Mine
|
information sign |
information sign--left |
information sign--right |
North is right |
Left part of the map |
Right part of the map |
the mine when active |
talus pile |
great deal of iron ore |
mixed silicate |
Chunks of hematite |
samples of magnetite |
Bent Högrelius & son, Anders |
mineral is cerite |
special present |
crystal of bastnäsite |
an old mining shed |
wild strawberries. . . |
. . and other flowers . . |
and other animals |
Old mining entrances |
Richly colored minerals |
Many deep pits |
entrance to the mine |
rich mineral sides |
Inside the darkness |
detects activity |
history of the mine area |
history of the mine area |
history of the mine area |
history of the mine area |
history of the mine area |
history of the mine area |
history of the mine area |
history of the mine area |
Kälfallet, Sweden
|
named after the ancient copper mines |
old Brandt mining area |
mining claim |
Brandt Manor area |
map prepared by Roy |
manor before it was destroyed |
another view |
moment it was dynamited |
going. . . . |
going. . . . |
gone! |
policy of staking claims |
remains of some of the old buildings
|
Another of the old buildings |
fence for potential drowning hazard |
toward the mining area |
Descending into the pits |
remnants of Kanthalsgruvan |
Pellugruvan |
Pellugruvan caved in |
Hedningruvan |
rich veins |
only mine that can be visited |
keeping the mine open
|
Entering the mine
|
hardhats are a priority
|
Minerals of all colors |
Needles grow |
splashes of minerals |
very old map
|
updated map |
Old Skilå Works |
Ulla Fredriksson and Mats Hulander |
roasting process |
old Swedish book |
key ingredient is water |
smelter needed |
site of a former furnace |
works moved in 1802 |
a former two-tier furnace |
roasting occurred |
"Charcoal beds" |
Slag from the furnaces |
how stone was used |
“From all the old-timers.” |
The smelters |
seasonal activities |
Life adapts everywhere |
New Skilå Works
|
New Skilå works |
wooden pipe |
Slag heaps |
The Skilå works |
At the old site |
barren areas and vitriol stains |
roasting oven |
greater supply of water |
foundation of a furnace |
Remnants |
Charcoal used |
An accurate map |
An old "hyttan." |
Lots of bare areas |
Paintings of the smelting process |
Drawings of the blast furnaces |
Painting of the roasting process |
Stone dating from 1819. |
preparing copper |
assaying and storage shed |
weighed on these scales. |
block of copper wafers |
haulers for the copper |
One of the ingots |
ingots were produced |
Lienshytte
|
climb to the top |
one of the furnaces |
One of the air vents |
restoration work |
huge slag pile |
slag from an iron smelter |
Skinnskatteberg |
manor of Wilhelm Hisinger |
Forestry Management School |
building is registered |
university of agriculture |
inside the Hisinger home |
the Hisinger house |
the Hisinger house |
the Hisinger house |
the Hisinger house |
Skinnskatteberg iron stamp |
the Hisinger house |
the Hisinger house |
cobalt blue on vase |
the Hisinger house |
used 200 years ago |
the Hisinger house |
the Hisinger house |
from the front porch |
Bengt Högrelius
|
Riddarhyttan |
historical mineralogical book |
written in 1806. |
book by Cronstedt |
no name as the author |
Ingemar Johansson |
Kopparberg
|
Ingemar Johansson
|
Riddarhyttan |
Copyright ©2018, Dr. James L. Marshall and Virginia R. Marshall
All Rights Reserved.